Data and Insight Archives - Arbor https://arbor-education.com/tag/data-and-insight/ Management Information System (MIS) for schools Wed, 25 Jun 2025 10:14:36 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://arbor-education.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Arbor.svg Data and Insight Archives - Arbor https://arbor-education.com/tag/data-and-insight/ 32 32 215617863 The Data Drop: National phonics results 2025  https://arbor-education.com/blog-data-drop-national-phonics-results-2025/ Tue, 24 Jun 2025 15:37:23 +0000 https://arbor-education.com/?p=17541 Phonics results are in, and in this edition of The Data Drop, we’ve crunched the numbers to see how this year’s outcomes compare with previous years, including across different demographic groups. If you’re new here, The Data Drop is our regular blog series where we share insights from our data warehouse, which holds data from […]

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Phonics results are in, and in this edition of The Data Drop, we’ve crunched the numbers to see how this year’s outcomes compare with previous years, including across different demographic groups.

If you’re new here, The Data Drop is our regular blog series where we share insights from our data warehouse, which holds data from over 9,000 schools.

And it won’t come as a shock that the DfE has confirmed that the phonics threshold for 2025 is 32.

Overall phonics average

The 2024/25 phonics results show that 81% of students met the expected standard, representing a slight increase from 80.9% in 2023/24. This continues the upward trend we’ve observed since 2021/22, when 76.2% of students achieved the expected standard.

These results are based on data from 180,182 Year 1 students across 4,938 primary schools in the Arbor community, representing a substantial sample of the national picture.

Phonics results: Boys vs Girls

The gender gap in phonics performance remains significant in 2024/25. Girls continue to outperform boys, with 84.7% of girls meeting the expected standard compared to 77.5% of boys. This represents a gap of 7.2 percentage points.

Whilst both groups have shown improvement over the four-year period, the gap has remained relatively consistent. In 2021/22, girls achieved 79.2% compared to boys at 73.2% (a 6.0 percentage point gap).

Phonics results: Disadvantaged vs not disadvantaged

The attainment gap between disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged pupils remains substantial. In 2024/25, 68.1% of disadvantaged pupils met the expected standard, whilst 85.1% of non-disadvantaged pupils achieved this level.

Notably, the results for disadvantaged pupils showed a slight decrease from 68.7% in 2023/24, whilst non-disadvantaged pupils maintained their upward trajectory from 84.8% to 85.1%.

Phonics results: SEN students

Students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) continue to face significant challenges in phonics achievement. In 2024/25, 47.7% of SEN students met the expected standard, compared to 88.8% of students without SEN.

This represents a gap of 41.1 percentage points. SEN students showed minimal improvement from 47.6% in 2023/24, whilst non-SEN students continued their upward trend from 88.1% to 88.8%.

Phonics results: Ethnicity breakdown

The 2024/25 results reveal significant variation in phonics achievement across different ethnic groups:

Top 5  performing groups:

  • Asian – Chinese: 90.6%
  • Mixed – White and Asian: 86.6%
  • Asian – Indian: 85.7%
  • White – Any other White background: 83.3%
  • Mixed – Any other Mixed background: 83.3%

Below national average:

  • White – Irish: 79.7%
  • Mixed – White and Black Caribbean: 78.0%
  • Any other ethnic group: 77.6%
  • Black – Black African: 78.6%
  • Black – Any other Black background: 76.2%
  • Black – Black Caribbean: 75.2%

Significantly below average:

  • White – Gypsy/Roma: 45.6%
  • White – Traveller of Irish heritage: 27.3%

The results highlight persistent achievement gaps, with students from Gypsy/Roma and Traveller backgrounds facing particular challenges in phonics attainment.

Methodology

We take our insights from Arbor’s Data Warehouse, powered by Snowflake, which contains the anonymised data of schools in the Arbor community. As of today there are 9,355 English schools using Arbor, supporting over 3.3 million students. This data set represents 38.4% of the 24,453 schools in England. Arbor national averages track closely to DfE national averages.

This results analysis was correct as of 24th June 2025 at 2 pm.

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The Data Drop: Which school clubs are the most popular? https://arbor-education.com/blog-data-drop-school-clubs-most-popular/ Fri, 21 Feb 2025 09:55:40 +0000 https://arbor-education.com/?p=16760 The Data Drop is back! And this time we’ve taken a look at which clubs are the most popular across primary and secondary schools. For those that are new here, The Data Drop is our series of blogs where we share insights from our data warehouse (containing the data of over 7,000 schools.) In this […]

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The Data Drop is back! And this time we’ve taken a look at which clubs are the most popular across primary and secondary schools.

For those that are new here, The Data Drop is our series of blogs where we share insights from our data warehouse (containing the data of over 7,000 schools.)

In this edition, we explored how many schools have different kinds of clubs (excluding breakfast, wraparound and homework clubs.) Perhaps unsurprisingly, the most popular club for all phases was Football Club. As you can see from the lists below, football wasn’t the only club that made it into the top ten of both phases. Though they rank differently for each phases, choir, art, dance, netball, and theatre were among the most popular clubs for both primary and secondary.

Some of the differences are endearingly reflective of phase. From primary to secondary, lego gets swapped for chess, while rugby and badminton are favoured over the younger dodgeball and gym.

The top ten most popular school clubs

Primaries

  1. Football
  2. Choir / Singing
  3. Art / Craft
  4. Dance
  5. Netball
  6. Dodgeball
  7. Lego
  8. Gymnastics
  9. Multi sports
  10. Drama / Musical Theatre / Performing Arts

Secondaries

  1. Football
  2. Netball
  3. Art / Craft
  4. Basketball
  5. Choir / Singing
  6. Badminton
  7. Drama / Music Theatre / Performing Arts
  8. Dance
  9. Rugby / Tag Rugby
  10. Chess
  • Board games clubs made it into the top 20 for both primary and secondary
  • Dungeons and Dragons club came in at 13 for secondary schools
  • Archery was ranked the 22nd most popular club for primary schools
  • Puzzles and UNO clubs were also popular across all schools

Our data warehouse holds the anonymised data of Arbor’s schools.

Rules:

  • We pulled data from schools who have at least one club: 3528 primaries and 621 secondaries
  • We have removed club names where the club name free text appears to be used for trips, interventions, revision sessions etc
  • We have only included data on primary and secondary schools as there is not enough data on other types
  • If a school has five art clubs, e.g. one per year group, they have only been counted once

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How Arbor keeps your school data safe https://arbor-education.com/blog-how-arbor-keeps-your-school-data-safe/ Wed, 09 Oct 2024 08:39:00 +0000 https://arbor-education.com/?p=4338 At Arbor, we take data security very seriously – it’s at the heart of what we do. We’re proud to go above and beyond the MIS industry standard when it comes to protecting MAT and school data. We’ve put together this short blog to explain what we do in a little more detail.  – 1) […]

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At Arbor, we take data security very seriously – it’s at the heart of what we do. We’re proud to go above and beyond the MIS industry standard when it comes to protecting MAT and school data. We’ve put together this short blog to explain what we do in a little more detail. 

  • ISO 27001  –  We are accredited by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) . The ISO is an independent, non-governmental international organisation that ensures the quality and safety of software like Arbor around the world. We are accredited under ISO27001, the international benchmark for data security
  • GDPR  –  We meet and exceed the requirements of GDPR, protecting the school data we store with a comprehensive Information Security Management System. Arbor MIS gives you enterprise provisioning secure logins (e.g. via Google SSO and 2FA), allows you to retrieve all the data you need for Subject Access Requests (SAR), and helps you monitor and delete data through “out-of-the-box” data retention dashboards
  • Cyber Essentials  –  We are certified with Cyber Essentials and are audited annually. This means our IT systems are security approved by an accreditation body selected by the NCSC and we have technical defences in place against cyber threats
  • ICO  –  We are registered with the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) for data protection. The ICO is the UK’s independent authority that upholds public information rights and controls organisations use of staff or customer data

  • Protected by the cloud  –  Your school data is stored on our central, cloud-based system, rather than any individual device. This means if there’s a security breach at your school, your data is less likely to be lost or compromised. Your data is only accessible with a secure login and the system automatically logs out after a period of inactivity, meaning there’s less chance of it getting into the wrong hands
  • Only you can see your data  –  Our database uses bank-grade, end-to-end, 256bit SSL encryption for transmitting data, and AES-256 bit encryption for all stored data, which means only you can see your data. Student data is never shared with third parties without your schools’ consent
  • Analyse data securely  –  With our built-in BI analysis, you can go deep into the detail of your data within Arbor MIS. But if you do want to pull data out, you can download it as a file or as a secure “Live Feed” which can be password protected. You can keep central control access to this data and cut the link if necessary
  • Your data is secure because our data is secure  –  At Arbor HQ, our data is hosted by Amazon Web Services’ London data centre. Arbor is approved by the DfE list for cloud suppliers and registered on the UK government’s G-Cloud V11 framework, which audits the security of cloud-based providers
  • We lock down access to our databases to specific individuals, and only allow access through strict gateways requiring two-factor authentication login and public/private key identification. All logins to Arbor are logged and tracked, and strict policies are enforced which create alerts if breached. Staff passwords are also changed regularly and, since data is kept on our central system, permissions can easily be revoked if needed

The security of every Arbor office is maintained by formal security inspections and risk assessments. Access to our offices is restricted with secure keys, CCTV, 24/7 security personnel and secure perimeter doors.

Security top tips 

When protecting your school data, it’s important that you follow data security best practice to make sure data does not fall into the wrong hands.

Here are some key things you can keep in mind: 

Data security

If you’d like to find out more about how our cloud-based MIS could help you transform the way your school works, we’d love to hear from you.  

Or, if you’d like to find out more about how we look after school data, you can do so here. 

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The Data Drop: Have GCSE Results been affected by attendance and the pandemic? https://arbor-education.com/blog-gcse-results-day-comparison/ https://arbor-education.com/blog-gcse-results-day-comparison/#respond Thu, 22 Aug 2024 08:44:38 +0000 https://arbor-education.com/?p=12316 We’ve crunched the numbers on over 3 million GCSE results to see how students have performed in their GCSEs this year versus last year.  Over the past two years, there’s been a lot going on for both students and schools. These are the first normal “post-COVID” GCSEs, where students will most likely have studied for […]

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We’ve crunched the numbers on over 3 million GCSE results to see how students have performed in their GCSEs this year versus last year. 

Over the past two years, there’s been a lot going on for both students and schools. These are the first normal “post-COVID” GCSEs, where students will most likely have studied for two years in school. 

From our own analysis, we know that student attendance is still an issue for schools, particularly at Key Stage 4. 

school attendance

As you can see from the chart above, Year 10 and Year 11 attendance at secondary schools is below the national averages for primary and secondary schools. 

Note: We have removed Year 11 study leave (June & July 2023) 

Maths

It’s a varying picture for the grade 4 / 5 borderline students. Compared with 2023, more students are achieving a grade 5 in Mathematics, with the percentage of students achieving a grade 4 dropping slightly. 

However, there is a drop off in the number of students achieving grade 8 and grade 9 vs last year. This is in contrast to the A-level results where more students were achieving higher marks. 

It’s hard to explain the grade spread here, could it be the shortage of Maths teachers with a degree is affecting Key Stage 4? Are the qualified Maths teachers being deployed to teach A-level? 


English 

The results are similar in English, where the higher grades have seen a deflation at the expense of the lower grades. 

Grade 5 in English Language has seen an increase vs last year, as has grade 4 in English Literature. This may be as a result of students aiming for a “pass” mark in each subject. 

A higher percentage of students achieved grade 5 in English Language this year than last year. Could this be a result of effective interventions helping to get those borderline students up to grade 5?

Languages

I wanted to pay attention to Modern Languages, particularly since it has been reported that there has been less language provision in secondary schools in recent years. Are students taking languages seriously? We know that schools would like them to, but there is a teacher shortage in languages. 

From the data, we can see that both French and German have seen the higher-end grades improve on last year. This could be a result of having qualified teachers in certain subjects and not others.

Humanities 

Overall, it’s a mixed set of results for Geography and History. History has improved, where the number of students achieving a ‘string pass’ has increased since 2023, as did the number of students who achieved top marks. 

Whilst Geography had more students achieving a grade 6 since last year, all of the other grades awarded grade 4 and above didn’t meet the previous year’s numbers. Again, this may be due to the national shortage of Geography teachers, with non-specialists covering lessons

Science

The big takeaway from the sciences is that the Physics results have broadly improved from grade 6 and above (except grade 9). This mirrors the A-level results spread that we saw last week. 

Both Chemistry and Biology have broadly fared better towards the higher end of the marks. This could be down to schools prioritising all three sciences across the curriculum. 

Summary 

It’s been a diverse picture across each subject. With a few exceptions, on average the higher grades haven’t quite matched last year. This may reflect the difficult few years that our Key Stage 4 students have been through or the continued dip in Key Stage 4 attendance. 

It will be interesting to see how the national picture for GCSEs changes over the next two years as Attainment 8 remains, while Progress 8 is sidelined. How will this affect interventions for Year 10 and Year 11? Will it affect the entries and results of next year’s students? 

Keep an eye on Arbor’s Data Drop blog as we dive into more of the data. e’ll be releasing a more in-depth analysis of the LKey Stage 4 results later this week. 

Note:

  • To compile this data, we’ve taken average grades and entry counts across a number of exam boards and qualifications and used the award’s “Subject” key to aggregate
  • In some cases a result doesn’t have a grade, it will still be counted as an entry, but the result isn’t counted in our analysis 
  • ‘X’ and ‘U’ grades are not displayed on our charts  
  • In all cases, we’ve used GCSE data and not BTEC data
  • This is an early snapshot of the data and may change. We plan to review this data in the near future. The analysis was correct at 15:30 on 21st August 2024

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The Data Drop: A Level Results Day 2024 https://arbor-education.com/blog-a-level-results-2024/ https://arbor-education.com/blog-a-level-results-2024/#respond Thu, 15 Aug 2024 10:01:22 +0000 https://arbor-education.com/?p=12279 We’ve had a really successful A Level results day at Arbor. Whilst our schools have been busy crunching their own data, we’ve been looking at the national picture for A Levels.  As schools continue on the road to recovery after COVID, we wanted to compare the 2023 data to this year’s results to see if […]

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We’ve had a really successful A Level results day at Arbor. Whilst our schools have been busy crunching their own data, we’ve been looking at the national picture for A Levels. 

As schools continue on the road to recovery after COVID, we wanted to compare the 2023 data to this year’s results to see if the pandemic has had an effect on student’s attainment in certain subjects.

With the recent election of a new Labour government, we were also interested in looking at the take-up of more ‘traditional’ subjects like Mathematics and English. Subjects that the previous government had placed a focus on, compared to more creative subjects such as Music and Art. 

Looking at the data, core subjects like English and Mathematics have a much higher take up of entries. Subjects such as Psychology, Business Studies, and Art and Design (that are often studied for the first time by students at A Level) have declined. 

Surprisingly – Biology, Chemistry and History entries have declined, even though these are often seen as more ‘traditional’ subjects. This could be due to the increase in Mathematics and English, or the teacher shortage in these subjects.

Mathematics

Mathematics A Level has seen an increase in the number of entries this year. This is a surprise as the lack of Maths teachers nationally has been well documented. Is it because students are seeing Mathematics as a more lucrative subject in later life? Or perhaps because of the focus on numeracy at an earlier age? 

Grade Distribution

Number of Entries

English Language

The number of entries for both English Literature and English Language have increased this year. Potentially at the expense of other academic subjects that require a high level of literacy, such as History. This may be a result of the previous government’s focus on Numeracy and Literacy filtering through to A Levels.

Grade Distribution

Number of Entries

English Literature

Grade Distribution

Number of Entries

Computing

The number of students entered for Computing A Level has increased – perhaps because of the AI revolution?

Grade Distribution

Number of Entries

Physics

Physics entries are also on the up. Is Space X and Tesla making Physics fashionable?

Grade Distribution

Number of Entries

Music

Music entries are down this year. It could indicate a shift in young people’s interests, or, a reaction to the narrowing of the curriculum.

Grade Distribution

Number of Entries

Art and Design

It’s the same for Art and Design. Entries appear to have suffered in favour of subjects seen as more traditionally ‘academic’.

Grade Distribution

Number of Entries

According to the preliminary data, it looks like Physics and Computing are the big winners, with more creative subjects such as Music and Art suffering from less entries. 

These trends could be a result of the growing popularity of AI and space travel, or they could be the effects of the narrowing of the curriculum at Key Stage 4. 

Methodology

  • To compile this data, we’ve taken average grades and entry counts across a number of exam boards and qualifications and used the award’s “Subject” key to aggregate. 
  • In some cases, we are missing the actual results for subjects. These are counted as ‘null’ results values, but will be counted as an entry. 
  • ‘X’ and ‘U’ grades are not displayed on our charts.  
  • In all cases, we’ve used A Level data and not BTEC data. 
  • This is an early snapshot of the data and may change. We plan to review this data in the near future.

We take our insights from Arbor’s Data Warehouse, powered by Snowflake, which contains the anonymised data of schools in the Arbor community. As of today there are 6,707 English schools using Arbor, supporting over 2.5 million students. This data set represents 27.4% of the 24,453 schools in England. Our data includes 896 secondaries (26% of the 3,452 secondary schools in England), and 5,345 primaries (30.3% of the 16,764 primary schools in England). Arbor national averages track closely to DfE national averages.

About Arbor

At Arbor, we’re on a mission to transform the way schools work for the better, with brilliant, intuitive tools designed to make a difference.

We’re the UK’s most popular cloud-based MIS, and are used by over 6,000 schools and 400 MATs to work more collaboratively, free staff from unnecessary admin and make a measurable improvement to the way they work each day.

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Using Live Data in Policy Making: How Arbor and the GLA worked together to monitor Universal Free School Meals in London https://arbor-education.com/blog-arbors-live-data-to-evidence-the-135m-greater-london-authority-universal-free-school-meal-programme/ https://arbor-education.com/blog-arbors-live-data-to-evidence-the-135m-greater-london-authority-universal-free-school-meal-programme/#respond Fri, 26 Jul 2024 09:19:47 +0000 https://arbor-education.com/?p=12262 By Sara-Jane Millar (Principal Policy Officer for the Greater London Authority, UFSM Policy & Strategy), Hamish Child, Hazel Scourfield, Ulrik Street-Poulsen and Phil Bell (Arbor’s Data Team) – Background to the London scheme In 2023, the Mayor of London committed to fund Universal Free School Meals for all state-funded primary school pupils, as a one-year […]

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By Sara-Jane Millar (Principal Policy Officer for the Greater London Authority, UFSM Policy & Strategy), Hamish Child, Hazel Scourfield, Ulrik Street-Poulsen and Phil Bell (Arbor’s Data Team)

Background to the London scheme

In 2023, the Mayor of London committed to fund Universal Free School Meals for all state-funded primary school pupils, as a one-year cost-of-living policy intervention. 

To measure the success of the scheme and build on current evidence from London and other regions, the Mayor committed to support monitoring and evaluation of the UFSM programme. You can find more information about the programme and our approach on the  GLA (Greater London Authority) website. 

Understanding meal uptake 

To assess the impact of the scheme, the GLA needed to understand the proportion of pupils taking Free School Meals. In particular, they wanted to identify any trends among specific pupil groups throughout the year, and how this compared with the year before the Mayor’s initiative was introduced. 

Where does Arbor come in? 

Over 6,800 schools use Arbor to manage their core operations and data, such as taking attendance, communications with parents, tracking behaviour and logging assessments. With all their data in one place in Arbor, schools and government have a better, holistic understanding of how education is being delivered across the country, in real-time.

235 of these schools are London primaries, representing over 42,000 students. We could therefore provide the GLA with the historic (anonymised) data they needed, without increasing the burden on schools to do so themselves. 

How did we work with the GLA?

To give the GLA live insights, we built a bespoke dashboard, which surfaces data to the GLA at the end of all three school terms The Arbor Dashboard shows aggregated meals data split by Local Authority, Year Group, Dietary Requirements, SEND status, Gender, Ethnicity and Religion. This gave the GLA the tools they needed to identify termly trends, such as uptake in boys vs girls, meal types such as vegetarian, and differences across year groups.  

The live aspect of the data allows Arbor to provide the most up to date picture for the GLA. For understanding of uptake trends during the school term, the GLA can access real-time data which informs internal delivery and external press releases. 

This is one of the first projects of its kind, where live, non-statutory English educational data has been used to evaluate policy in real time. It points towards the huge potential for live national education data across a range of domains to be used by governments to shorten feedback loops and support more iterative policy roll-out.

Using Arbor’s data to shape policy

The Arbor termly data trends have been fundamental to understanding meal uptake amongst pupils and specific groups across the city. All the data is corroborated with other qualitative sources of information on a termly basis, gathered by the GLA and external evaluation partners. The combined analysis and resulting trends have helped shape the support offered to boroughs and schools. 

In January, the government announced that the Mayor will continue to fund Universal Free School Meals for primary school children, pledging £135m in 2023.4 and £140m in funding for 2024/25. Over the past two terms, more than 32m Free School Meals have been funded.

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Live National Benchmarks, now in Arbor’s BI Connector https://arbor-education.com/live-national-benchmarks-now-in-arbors-bi-connector/ https://arbor-education.com/live-national-benchmarks-now-in-arbors-bi-connector/#respond Thu, 11 Jul 2024 08:42:33 +0000 https://arbor-education.com/?p=12207 The national education landscape is constantly changing – now more than ever before.  Many schools have still been playing catch-up post-Covid, with attendance rates slow to increase, and suspensions on the rise.  In a time where many of these trends are unprecedented, it’s more important than ever that school and MAT leaders have timely, relevant […]

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The national education landscape is constantly changing – now more than ever before.  Many schools have still been playing catch-up post-Covid, with attendance rates slow to increase, and suspensions on the rise

In a time where many of these trends are unprecedented, it’s more important than ever that school and MAT leaders have timely, relevant data about their performance, and can see how they compare to the national picture. 

Last year we released Live National Benchmarks to the School MIS, letting schools see real-time year to date National Average and National Percentile data for Attendance data. Today we’re excited to launch the next evolution of Live National Benchmarks! Schools and trusts can now access even more Live National Benchmark data sets via our BI Connector. 

Our latest Live National Benchmarks give you a comparison with over 6,000 Arbor schools across the country. Updated daily and covering key metrics from Attendance to Suspension and Permanent Exclusion Rates to Trip Rates – our benchmarks give you the crucial national context you need to lead your school or trust and respond faster to what the data is telling you.

What can you do with Live National benchmarks in the BI Connector?

Take action immediatelyWith live benchmarking data, identify where to focus your resources to support your students, instead of relying on outdated data. Our benchmarks update every 20 minutes for fast-moving datasets (such as attendance) and at the latest every 24 hours for slower-moving datasets.

Go deeper than statutory metrics – See how your school is performing across a range of key metrics, not just statutory ones. Our benchmarks give you a more holistic view of your school’s performance with metrics not covered by the DfE, such as trips, or daily and lesson attendance.

Understand your position in the national context – With national data like Ofsted and IDACI also in the BI Connector, you can identify wider education trends as they’re happening, and how you compare. By providing national percentiles as well as averages, you get the context behind the numbers, and where you sit in the distribution of schools.

This is just the beginning, we’ll continue to add new benchmark metrics. You can see the full list of Live National Benchmarks that you can access via our BI Connector on our Help Centre.

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Arbor’s benchmarks use data from Arbor MIS schools only. As the largest cloud MIS provider, we’re able to provide nationally representative benchmarks. We have validated the quality of our benchmarks against figures published by the DfE for 2022/23 and found that we differ by at most a couple of %. Arbor’s national benchmarks will update in real-time once there is a large enough sample size; over 100 schools with over 100 pupils.

  • You can access the new benchmarks and insight in your own Business Intelligence Tool via our BI Connector.
  • Arbor’s BI Connector is available to purchase for schools, and included in our MIS Plus tier for MATs. Speak to your Account Manager to get access. 
  • For more information on our Live National Benchmarks in the BI Connector, visit our Help Centre.

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The Data Drop: Three insights that should be on the new government’s mind https://arbor-education.com/blog-three-school-insights-for-the-education-secretary/ https://arbor-education.com/blog-three-school-insights-for-the-education-secretary/#respond Thu, 04 Jul 2024 12:38:25 +0000 https://arbor-education.com/?p=12164 With Labour winning the election and ending 14 years of Conservative leadership, the new Education Secretary faces a difficult challenge. Attendance hasn’t recovered from the pandemic, schools are still struggling with the cost-of-living crisis, and wellbeing across staff and students is at an all time low. So, where should the new government start?  Too often, […]

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With Labour winning the election and ending 14 years of Conservative leadership, the new Education Secretary faces a difficult challenge. Attendance hasn’t recovered from the pandemic, schools are still struggling with the cost-of-living crisis, and wellbeing across staff and students is at an all time low. So, where should the new government start? 

Too often, the challenge leaders face is not having the information to hand to know what’s working, and what’s not. With 6,500 schools using Arbor MIS, we’re able to provide live, national, statistically relevant data on the state of play in the education sector. 

Our philosophy is that timely data and insights are critical to sparking conversations at school, MAT, LA and government level, and that the right data can help to shape the plans needed to support schools.

So we’re relaunching The Data Drop today to highlight recent trends in schools, and to share what we’ve learned – beginning with our starter for ten on the top challenges facing the new government.

1. Student attendance still hasn’t recovered from the pandemic – but the picture varies by school phase

Since the pandemic, schools widely report that attendance has declined. Our data shows that, for primary schools, attendance has performed consistently around the 94% mark. However, student attendance in secondaries has fluctuated and, broadly speaking, has been consistently lower than primaries at an average of 90%. 

Looking more closely at secondaries, our data shows that as students move through school, their attendance gets worse – meaning Year 7s are the best attending year group. Year 11s have the worst attendance throughout the year, though the large lows in attendance in June and July 2023 reflect exam periods/study leave. 

School attendance

The number of persistent absentees paints a more worrying picture. While varying month on month, our data from September 2022 – June 2024 shows an average of 21.7% of the primary school pupil population are persistent absentees, with this rising to 30.7% of students in secondary schools. 

We have defined students as persistent absentees in a given month if their attendance is less than 90% of total school days in that month.

Persistent absentees schools

N.B. Spikes seen around December and Easter months will in part be because there are less school days in this month, which means it takes fewer absent days for a student’s in-month attendance to drop below 90%

2. Staff absence due to sickness is decreasing, but wellbeing absences are increasing

Staff absence related just to sickness is consistently much higher in secondary schools, with expected peaks around the winter months. Staff absence remains much lower across primary schools. 

Staff absence as a result of wellbeing has increased across both primary and secondary schools since 2021. 

In June 2021, 0.1958 staff members were absent as a result of wellbeing in primary schools per 100 staff members. This increased to 0.7978 in June 2024. 

In June 2021, 0.2621 staff members were absent as a result of wellbeing in secondary schools per 100 staff members. This increased to 1.772 in June 2024. 

“Wellbeing” is defined as absence where a school has selected “wellbeing” as the absence reason.

staff wellbeing schools

3. Suspensions are on the rise

In 2023-2024, 7.4% of all secondary school students received at least one suspension. This has increased YoY since 2019-2020, when only 3.7% of secondary school students received at least one suspension. 

Suspensions were most prolific for Year 10s, with 10.1% of Year 10 students having received at least one suspension in 2023-4. 

As might be expected, there are significantly fewer suspensions in primary schools compared to secondary schools. However, the number of pupils with at least one suspension has still more than doubled from 2019-2020 (0.5%) to 2023-2024 (1.1%).

Suspensions increase schools

In secondary schools, 30% of child protection students have been suspended at least once this year, as have 21% of students in care, and 15% of SEN, Pupil Premium and FSM students. 

Suspensions schools

With better access to data, we believe school, MAT, local authority and government leaders will be empowered to make better, faster decisions to improve schools and student outcomes. We’ll be publishing more insights in the coming weeks – watch this space!

Methodology

We take our insights from Arbor’s Data Warehouse, powered by Snowflake, which contains the anonymised data of schools in the Arbor community. As of today there are 6,707 English schools using Arbor, supporting over 2.5 million students. This data set represents 27.4% of the 24,453 schools in England. Our data includes 896 secondaries (26% of the 3,452 secondary schools in England), and 5,345 primaries (30.3% of the 16,764 primary schools in England). Arbor national averages track closely to DfE national averages.

About Arbor

At Arbor, we’re on a mission to transform the way schools work for the better, with brilliant, intuitive tools designed to make a difference.

We’re the UK’s most popular cloud-based MIS, and are used by over 6,000 schools and 400 MATs to work more collaboratively, free staff from unnecessary admin and make a measurable improvement to the way they work each day.

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The wait is over for DfE Primary Assessment Benchmarks https://arbor-education.com/blog-wait-is-over-dfe-primary-assessment-benchmarks/ https://arbor-education.com/blog-wait-is-over-dfe-primary-assessment-benchmarks/#respond Thu, 29 Jun 2023 08:08:07 +0000 https://arbor-education.com/?p=11160 We’re so excited to announce that we have launched benchmarks for DfE Primary Assessments in Arbor MIS and MAT MIS!  No more waiting months to see how your school performed compared to the rest of the country, Arbor’s benchmarks update live as new results get added! With over 3,000 Primary Schools using Arbor, we’ve built […]

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We’re so excited to announce that we have launched benchmarks for DfE Primary Assessments in Arbor MIS and MAT MIS! 

No more waiting months to see how your school performed compared to the rest of the country, Arbor’s benchmarks update live as new results get added! With over 3,000 Primary Schools using Arbor, we’ve built a unique, live dataset to help you benchmark your DfE Primary Assessment results today.

Three reasons why we think you’ll love this new feature

  • See how you compare 

Arbor shows you the national average and the percentile your school is in for EYFS Level of development, KS1 Year 1 Phonics Screening Check, KS1 Reading, Writing, Maths, KS2 Reading, Writing, Maths and KS2 Multiplication. See where you sit nationally, where you’re excelling, identify areas for improvement and look back at previous academic years

  • Understand progress and attainment 

Give your staff the insight to understand the effectiveness of their teaching, learning and interventions before the next academic year

  • No more waiting for DfE Primary Assessment benchmarking data 

At Arbor, we pride ourselves on using the latest technology and data available to deliver you the information you need as soon as it’s ready

Primary Assessment Benchmarks are available in the DfE Assessments section of Arbor MIS and in the Assessments – Attainment & Progress section of MAT MIS. Visit our Help Centre for more information.

Why national averages and percentiles? 

Arbor’s Live National Benchmarks gives you both a national average and national percentile.

National averages offer you a standardised measure of performance across Arbor Schools. By comparing your students’ achievements to the national average, you gain valuable insights into their overall progress. 

National percentiles offer you the context behind the numbers and a powerful tool for self-comparison. By examining a your performance relative to other schools performances, you gain a comprehensive understanding of your strengths and weaknesses. 

Using both national averages and percentiles, you can pinpoint specific subjects or topics in which your students excel or struggle compared to the wider student population. 

Ways to optimise the use of national averages and percentiles:

  • Recognition: Recognise students, teachers, and staff members who have contributed significantly to your school’s success. Celebrate their efforts in a public forum, to showcase their accomplishments to the entire school community and wider. This not only celebrates success but promotes your school and brings attention to its achievements.
  • Data-driven instruction: Analyse national averages to identify trends and patterns in educational performance. Use this insight to make informed decisions about curriculum design, instructional strategies, and resource allocation to address the specific needs of your students effectively.
  • Share best practice: Percentiles can be used as a catalyst for collaboration and knowledge sharing among schools. You can establish networks and partnerships to exchange best practices and strategies. This collaborative approach fosters a culture of continuous improvement and allows schools to learn from each other’s successes.

Live National Benchmarks in Arbor

Did you know that Arbor also has Live National Benchmarks for Attendance? Arbor’s Live National Attendance Benchmarks give you a snapshot of what is happening across all Arbor schools on that exact day, helping you respond faster and take action straight away.

For more information on our Live National Attendance Benchmarks visit our Help Centre today

Arbor’s benchmarks use data from Arbor MIS schools only. As the largest cloud MIS provider at Arbor, we’re able to provide nationally representative benchmarks for DfE Primary Assessments. We have validated the quality of our benchmarks against figures published by the DfE for 2021/22 and found that we differ by at most a couple of %.  Arbor’s national benchmarks will update in real-time once there is a large enough sample size; over 100 schools with over 100 pupils.

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The Data Drop – Attendance of Pupil Premium eligible and SEN students https://arbor-education.com/blog-data-drop-attendance-of-pupil-premium-eligible-sen-students/ https://arbor-education.com/blog-data-drop-attendance-of-pupil-premium-eligible-sen-students/#respond Fri, 23 Jun 2023 09:11:25 +0000 https://arbor-education.com/?p=11143 Welcome to Arbor’s Data Drop. Our philosophy at Arbor is that staff should have direct, easy access to their data – and be able to do something meaningful with it. Our MIS is built on a world-class data platform, which allows us to deliver things like national-level benchmarking to schools and trusts within seconds, rather […]

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Welcome to Arbor’s Data Drop. Our philosophy at Arbor is that staff should have direct, easy access to their data – and be able to do something meaningful with it. Our MIS is built on a world-class data platform, which allows us to deliver things like national-level benchmarking to schools and trusts within seconds, rather than hours or days. And allows schools to make real-time, data-driven decisions. 

This series is designed to share insights from our data warehouse (containing the data of c.4000 schools), to shed light on the wider patterns emerging across the education sector. 

In this edition of The Data Drop, we’re looking at attendance, specifically for Pupil Premium eligible and SEN students – the data we’re presenting is from 1/09/2022 to 19/05/2023.

Before we look more closely at these categories, it’s worth noting the general trends across Primary and Secondary Schools in this time frame. Overall, attendance is lower in Secondary than in Primary Schools year to date – 90.4% compared to 93.7%. Plus, persistent absenteeism (students with less than 90% attendance) is far higher, with 30.6% of students in Secondary Schools identified as Persistent Absentees, compared with 19.4% in Primary Schools. 

Pupil Premium eligible attendance

We wanted to take a closer look at how attendance patterns varied when separating out the data for Pupil Premium eligible students. In Primary Schools, the percentage of Pupil Premium eligible students who are persistently absent (30.1%) was nearly double that of those students who were not Pupil Premium eligible (15.4%). A similar trend can be seen in Secondary Schools, with 42.2% of Pupil Premium eligible identified as persistent absentees, compared with 23.3% of non-Pupil Premium eligible students. 

Overall attendance was also significantly lower for Pupil Premium eligible students across both phases:

Primary Schools: 91.4% vs. 94.6%

Secondary Schools: 86.3% vs 92.3%

SEN attendance 

Similar patterns also emerged when looking at the data of SEN vs. non-SEN students across both phases (not including Special Schools). In Primary Schools, 28.1% of SEN students are persistently absent, compared with 17.5% amongst non-SEN students. In Secondary Schools, 40% of SEN students are identified as persistent absentees, compared with 25.9% of non-SEN students. Though the difference is not as stark as with Pupil Premium eligible students, there is still a significant gap 

The same can be said about overall attendance of SEN students vs. non-SEN students:

Primary Schools: 91.5% for SEN students vs. 94.2% for non-SEN students

Secondary Schools: 86.1% for SEN students vs 91.7% for non-SEN students

Methodology and terminology

Data is taken from 01/09/2022 – 19/05/2023

This data is taken from Arbor’s data warehouse – statistically accurate within 0.01% of the data from the Department of Education. 

Present: Percentage of ‘present’ records out of all ‘possible’ records. This conforms to the DfE methodology for calculating attendance in the performance tables. Examples of ‘impossible’ sessions include those where the student is not of compulsory school age or where the school is closed (including for strikes). 

Persistent Absenteeism: A student is considered persistently absent if their attendance is under 90%.

At Arbor, we’re on a mission to help schools make the most out of their data. Want to see how your school’s attendance data compares with other schools in the country? Find out more about Arbor’s Live National Benchmarks, built into your school MIS. 

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