The post The Data Drop: National phonics results 2025 appeared first on Arbor.
]]>If you’re new here, The Data Drop is our regular blog series where we share insights from our data warehouse, which holds data from over 9,000 schools.
And it won’t come as a shock that the DfE has confirmed that the phonics threshold for 2025 is 32.
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The 2024/25 phonics results show that 81% of students met the expected standard, representing a slight increase from 80.9% in 2023/24. This continues the upward trend we’ve observed since 2021/22, when 76.2% of students achieved the expected standard.
These results are based on data from 180,182 Year 1 students across 4,938 primary schools in the Arbor community, representing a substantial sample of the national picture.
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The gender gap in phonics performance remains significant in 2024/25. Girls continue to outperform boys, with 84.7% of girls meeting the expected standard compared to 77.5% of boys. This represents a gap of 7.2 percentage points.
Whilst both groups have shown improvement over the four-year period, the gap has remained relatively consistent. In 2021/22, girls achieved 79.2% compared to boys at 73.2% (a 6.0 percentage point gap).
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The attainment gap between disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged pupils remains substantial. In 2024/25, 68.1% of disadvantaged pupils met the expected standard, whilst 85.1% of non-disadvantaged pupils achieved this level.
Notably, the results for disadvantaged pupils showed a slight decrease from 68.7% in 2023/24, whilst non-disadvantaged pupils maintained their upward trajectory from 84.8% to 85.1%.
Students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) continue to face significant challenges in phonics achievement. In 2024/25, 47.7% of SEN students met the expected standard, compared to 88.8% of students without SEN.
This represents a gap of 41.1 percentage points. SEN students showed minimal improvement from 47.6% in 2023/24, whilst non-SEN students continued their upward trend from 88.1% to 88.8%.
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The 2024/25 results reveal significant variation in phonics achievement across different ethnic groups:
Top 5 performing groups:
Below national average:
Significantly below average:
The results highlight persistent achievement gaps, with students from Gypsy/Roma and Traveller backgrounds facing particular challenges in phonics attainment.
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We take our insights from Arbor’s Data Warehouse, powered by Snowflake, which contains the anonymised data of schools in the Arbor community. As of today there are 9,355 English schools using Arbor, supporting over 3.3 million students. This data set represents 38.4% of the 24,453 schools in England. Arbor national averages track closely to DfE national averages.
This results analysis was correct as of 24th June 2025 at 2 pm.
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]]>The post The Data Drop: Which school clubs are the most popular? appeared first on Arbor.
]]>For those that are new here, The Data Drop is our series of blogs where we share insights from our data warehouse (containing the data of over 7,000 schools.)
In this edition, we explored how many schools have different kinds of clubs (excluding breakfast, wraparound and homework clubs.) Perhaps unsurprisingly, the most popular club for all phases was Football Club. As you can see from the lists below, football wasn’t the only club that made it into the top ten of both phases. Though they rank differently for each phases, choir, art, dance, netball, and theatre were among the most popular clubs for both primary and secondary.
Some of the differences are endearingly reflective of phase. From primary to secondary, lego gets swapped for chess, while rugby and badminton are favoured over the younger dodgeball and gym.
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Our data warehouse holds the anonymised data of Arbor’s schools.
Rules:
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]]>The post How Arbor keeps your school data safe appeared first on Arbor.
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The security of every Arbor office is maintained by formal security inspections and risk assessments. Access to our offices is restricted with secure keys, CCTV, 24/7 security personnel and secure perimeter doors.
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When protecting your school data, it’s important that you follow data security best practice to make sure data does not fall into the wrong hands.
Here are some key things you can keep in mind:
If you’d like to find out more about how our cloud-based MIS could help you transform the way your school works, we’d love to hear from you.
Or, if you’d like to find out more about how we look after school data, you can do so here.
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]]>The post The Data Drop: Have GCSE Results been affected by attendance and the pandemic? appeared first on Arbor.
]]>Over the past two years, there’s been a lot going on for both students and schools. These are the first normal “post-COVID” GCSEs, where students will most likely have studied for two years in school.
From our own analysis, we know that student attendance is still an issue for schools, particularly at Key Stage 4.
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As you can see from the chart above, Year 10 and Year 11 attendance at secondary schools is below the national averages for primary and secondary schools.
Note: We have removed Year 11 study leave (June & July 2023)
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It’s a varying picture for the grade 4 / 5 borderline students. Compared with 2023, more students are achieving a grade 5 in Mathematics, with the percentage of students achieving a grade 4 dropping slightly.
However, there is a drop off in the number of students achieving grade 8 and grade 9 vs last year. This is in contrast to the A-level results where more students were achieving higher marks.
It’s hard to explain the grade spread here, could it be the shortage of Maths teachers with a degree is affecting Key Stage 4? Are the qualified Maths teachers being deployed to teach A-level?
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The results are similar in English, where the higher grades have seen a deflation at the expense of the lower grades.
Grade 5 in English Language has seen an increase vs last year, as has grade 4 in English Literature. This may be as a result of students aiming for a “pass” mark in each subject.
A higher percentage of students achieved grade 5 in English Language this year than last year. Could this be a result of effective interventions helping to get those borderline students up to grade 5?
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I wanted to pay attention to Modern Languages, particularly since it has been reported that there has been less language provision in secondary schools in recent years. Are students taking languages seriously? We know that schools would like them to, but there is a teacher shortage in languages.
From the data, we can see that both French and German have seen the higher-end grades improve on last year. This could be a result of having qualified teachers in certain subjects and not others.
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Overall, it’s a mixed set of results for Geography and History. History has improved, where the number of students achieving a ‘string pass’ has increased since 2023, as did the number of students who achieved top marks.
Whilst Geography had more students achieving a grade 6 since last year, all of the other grades awarded grade 4 and above didn’t meet the previous year’s numbers. Again, this may be due to the national shortage of Geography teachers, with non-specialists covering lessons.
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The big takeaway from the sciences is that the Physics results have broadly improved from grade 6 and above (except grade 9). This mirrors the A-level results spread that we saw last week.
Both Chemistry and Biology have broadly fared better towards the higher end of the marks. This could be down to schools prioritising all three sciences across the curriculum.
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It’s been a diverse picture across each subject. With a few exceptions, on average the higher grades haven’t quite matched last year. This may reflect the difficult few years that our Key Stage 4 students have been through or the continued dip in Key Stage 4 attendance.
It will be interesting to see how the national picture for GCSEs changes over the next two years as Attainment 8 remains, while Progress 8 is sidelined. How will this affect interventions for Year 10 and Year 11? Will it affect the entries and results of next year’s students?
Keep an eye on Arbor’s Data Drop blog as we dive into more of the data. e’ll be releasing a more in-depth analysis of the LKey Stage 4 results later this week.
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Note:
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]]>The post The Data Drop: A Level Results Day 2024 appeared first on Arbor.
]]>As schools continue on the road to recovery after COVID, we wanted to compare the 2023 data to this year’s results to see if the pandemic has had an effect on student’s attainment in certain subjects.
With the recent election of a new Labour government, we were also interested in looking at the take-up of more ‘traditional’ subjects like Mathematics and English. Subjects that the previous government had placed a focus on, compared to more creative subjects such as Music and Art.
Looking at the data, core subjects like English and Mathematics have a much higher take up of entries. Subjects such as Psychology, Business Studies, and Art and Design (that are often studied for the first time by students at A Level) have declined.
Surprisingly – Biology, Chemistry and History entries have declined, even though these are often seen as more ‘traditional’ subjects. This could be due to the increase in Mathematics and English, or the teacher shortage in these subjects.
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Mathematics A Level has seen an increase in the number of entries this year. This is a surprise as the lack of Maths teachers nationally has been well documented. Is it because students are seeing Mathematics as a more lucrative subject in later life? Or perhaps because of the focus on numeracy at an earlier age?
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The number of entries for both English Literature and English Language have increased this year. Potentially at the expense of other academic subjects that require a high level of literacy, such as History. This may be a result of the previous government’s focus on Numeracy and Literacy filtering through to A Levels.
The number of students entered for Computing A Level has increased – perhaps because of the AI revolution?
Physics entries are also on the up. Is Space X and Tesla making Physics fashionable?
Music entries are down this year. It could indicate a shift in young people’s interests, or, a reaction to the narrowing of the curriculum.
It’s the same for Art and Design. Entries appear to have suffered in favour of subjects seen as more traditionally ‘academic’.
According to the preliminary data, it looks like Physics and Computing are the big winners, with more creative subjects such as Music and Art suffering from less entries.
These trends could be a result of the growing popularity of AI and space travel, or they could be the effects of the narrowing of the curriculum at Key Stage 4.
We take our insights from Arbor’s Data Warehouse, powered by Snowflake, which contains the anonymised data of schools in the Arbor community. As of today there are 6,707 English schools using Arbor, supporting over 2.5 million students. This data set represents 27.4% of the 24,453 schools in England. Our data includes 896 secondaries (26% of the 3,452 secondary schools in England), and 5,345 primaries (30.3% of the 16,764 primary schools in England). Arbor national averages track closely to DfE national averages.
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At Arbor, we’re on a mission to transform the way schools work for the better, with brilliant, intuitive tools designed to make a difference.
We’re the UK’s most popular cloud-based MIS, and are used by over 6,000 schools and 400 MATs to work more collaboratively, free staff from unnecessary admin and make a measurable improvement to the way they work each day.
The post The Data Drop: A Level Results Day 2024 appeared first on Arbor.
]]>The post Using Live Data in Policy Making: How Arbor and the GLA worked together to monitor Universal Free School Meals in London appeared first on Arbor.
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In 2023, the Mayor of London committed to fund Universal Free School Meals for all state-funded primary school pupils, as a one-year cost-of-living policy intervention.
To measure the success of the scheme and build on current evidence from London and other regions, the Mayor committed to support monitoring and evaluation of the UFSM programme. You can find more information about the programme and our approach on the GLA (Greater London Authority) website.
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To assess the impact of the scheme, the GLA needed to understand the proportion of pupils taking Free School Meals. In particular, they wanted to identify any trends among specific pupil groups throughout the year, and how this compared with the year before the Mayor’s initiative was introduced.
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Over 6,800 schools use Arbor to manage their core operations and data, such as taking attendance, communications with parents, tracking behaviour and logging assessments. With all their data in one place in Arbor, schools and government have a better, holistic understanding of how education is being delivered across the country, in real-time.
235 of these schools are London primaries, representing over 42,000 students. We could therefore provide the GLA with the historic (anonymised) data they needed, without increasing the burden on schools to do so themselves.
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To give the GLA live insights, we built a bespoke dashboard, which surfaces data to the GLA at the end of all three school terms The Arbor Dashboard shows aggregated meals data split by Local Authority, Year Group, Dietary Requirements, SEND status, Gender, Ethnicity and Religion. This gave the GLA the tools they needed to identify termly trends, such as uptake in boys vs girls, meal types such as vegetarian, and differences across year groups.
The live aspect of the data allows Arbor to provide the most up to date picture for the GLA. For understanding of uptake trends during the school term, the GLA can access real-time data which informs internal delivery and external press releases.
This is one of the first projects of its kind, where live, non-statutory English educational data has been used to evaluate policy in real time. It points towards the huge potential for live national education data across a range of domains to be used by governments to shorten feedback loops and support more iterative policy roll-out.
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The Arbor termly data trends have been fundamental to understanding meal uptake amongst pupils and specific groups across the city. All the data is corroborated with other qualitative sources of information on a termly basis, gathered by the GLA and external evaluation partners. The combined analysis and resulting trends have helped shape the support offered to boroughs and schools.
In January, the government announced that the Mayor will continue to fund Universal Free School Meals for primary school children, pledging £135m in 2023.4 and £140m in funding for 2024/25. Over the past two terms, more than 32m Free School Meals have been funded.
The post Using Live Data in Policy Making: How Arbor and the GLA worked together to monitor Universal Free School Meals in London appeared first on Arbor.
]]>The post Live National Benchmarks, now in Arbor’s BI Connector appeared first on Arbor.
]]>In a time where many of these trends are unprecedented, it’s more important than ever that school and MAT leaders have timely, relevant data about their performance, and can see how they compare to the national picture.
Last year we released Live National Benchmarks to the School MIS, letting schools see real-time year to date National Average and National Percentile data for Attendance data. Today we’re excited to launch the next evolution of Live National Benchmarks! Schools and trusts can now access even more Live National Benchmark data sets via our BI Connector.
Our latest Live National Benchmarks give you a comparison with over 6,000 Arbor schools across the country. Updated daily and covering key metrics from Attendance to Suspension and Permanent Exclusion Rates to Trip Rates – our benchmarks give you the crucial national context you need to lead your school or trust and respond faster to what the data is telling you.
Take action immediately – With live benchmarking data, identify where to focus your resources to support your students, instead of relying on outdated data. Our benchmarks update every 20 minutes for fast-moving datasets (such as attendance) and at the latest every 24 hours for slower-moving datasets.
Go deeper than statutory metrics – See how your school is performing across a range of key metrics, not just statutory ones. Our benchmarks give you a more holistic view of your school’s performance with metrics not covered by the DfE, such as trips, or daily and lesson attendance.
Understand your position in the national context – With national data like Ofsted and IDACI also in the BI Connector, you can identify wider education trends as they’re happening, and how you compare. By providing national percentiles as well as averages, you get the context behind the numbers, and where you sit in the distribution of schools.
This is just the beginning, we’ll continue to add new benchmark metrics. You can see the full list of Live National Benchmarks that you can access via our BI Connector on our Help Centre.
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Arbor’s benchmarks use data from Arbor MIS schools only. As the largest cloud MIS provider, we’re able to provide nationally representative benchmarks. We have validated the quality of our benchmarks against figures published by the DfE for 2022/23 and found that we differ by at most a couple of %. Arbor’s national benchmarks will update in real-time once there is a large enough sample size; over 100 schools with over 100 pupils.
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]]>The post The Data Drop: Three insights that should be on the new government’s mind appeared first on Arbor.
]]>Too often, the challenge leaders face is not having the information to hand to know what’s working, and what’s not. With 6,500 schools using Arbor MIS, we’re able to provide live, national, statistically relevant data on the state of play in the education sector.
Our philosophy is that timely data and insights are critical to sparking conversations at school, MAT, LA and government level, and that the right data can help to shape the plans needed to support schools.
So we’re relaunching The Data Drop today to highlight recent trends in schools, and to share what we’ve learned – beginning with our starter for ten on the top challenges facing the new government.
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Since the pandemic, schools widely report that attendance has declined. Our data shows that, for primary schools, attendance has performed consistently around the 94% mark. However, student attendance in secondaries has fluctuated and, broadly speaking, has been consistently lower than primaries at an average of 90%.
Looking more closely at secondaries, our data shows that as students move through school, their attendance gets worse – meaning Year 7s are the best attending year group. Year 11s have the worst attendance throughout the year, though the large lows in attendance in June and July 2023 reflect exam periods/study leave.
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The number of persistent absentees paints a more worrying picture. While varying month on month, our data from September 2022 – June 2024 shows an average of 21.7% of the primary school pupil population are persistent absentees, with this rising to 30.7% of students in secondary schools.
We have defined students as persistent absentees in a given month if their attendance is less than 90% of total school days in that month.
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N.B. Spikes seen around December and Easter months will in part be because there are less school days in this month, which means it takes fewer absent days for a student’s in-month attendance to drop below 90%
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Staff absence related just to sickness is consistently much higher in secondary schools, with expected peaks around the winter months. Staff absence remains much lower across primary schools.
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Staff absence as a result of wellbeing has increased across both primary and secondary schools since 2021.
In June 2021, 0.1958 staff members were absent as a result of wellbeing in primary schools per 100 staff members. This increased to 0.7978 in June 2024.
In June 2021, 0.2621 staff members were absent as a result of wellbeing in secondary schools per 100 staff members. This increased to 1.772 in June 2024.
“Wellbeing” is defined as absence where a school has selected “wellbeing” as the absence reason.
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In 2023-2024, 7.4% of all secondary school students received at least one suspension. This has increased YoY since 2019-2020, when only 3.7% of secondary school students received at least one suspension.
Suspensions were most prolific for Year 10s, with 10.1% of Year 10 students having received at least one suspension in 2023-4.
As might be expected, there are significantly fewer suspensions in primary schools compared to secondary schools. However, the number of pupils with at least one suspension has still more than doubled from 2019-2020 (0.5%) to 2023-2024 (1.1%).
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In secondary schools, 30% of child protection students have been suspended at least once this year, as have 21% of students in care, and 15% of SEN, Pupil Premium and FSM students.
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With better access to data, we believe school, MAT, local authority and government leaders will be empowered to make better, faster decisions to improve schools and student outcomes. We’ll be publishing more insights in the coming weeks – watch this space!
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We take our insights from Arbor’s Data Warehouse, powered by Snowflake, which contains the anonymised data of schools in the Arbor community. As of today there are 6,707 English schools using Arbor, supporting over 2.5 million students. This data set represents 27.4% of the 24,453 schools in England. Our data includes 896 secondaries (26% of the 3,452 secondary schools in England), and 5,345 primaries (30.3% of the 16,764 primary schools in England). Arbor national averages track closely to DfE national averages.
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At Arbor, we’re on a mission to transform the way schools work for the better, with brilliant, intuitive tools designed to make a difference.
We’re the UK’s most popular cloud-based MIS, and are used by over 6,000 schools and 400 MATs to work more collaboratively, free staff from unnecessary admin and make a measurable improvement to the way they work each day.
The post The Data Drop: Three insights that should be on the new government’s mind appeared first on Arbor.
]]>The post The wait is over for DfE Primary Assessment Benchmarks appeared first on Arbor.
]]>No more waiting months to see how your school performed compared to the rest of the country, Arbor’s benchmarks update live as new results get added! With over 3,000 Primary Schools using Arbor, we’ve built a unique, live dataset to help you benchmark your DfE Primary Assessment results today.
Arbor shows you the national average and the percentile your school is in for EYFS Level of development, KS1 Year 1 Phonics Screening Check, KS1 Reading, Writing, Maths, KS2 Reading, Writing, Maths and KS2 Multiplication. See where you sit nationally, where you’re excelling, identify areas for improvement and look back at previous academic years
Give your staff the insight to understand the effectiveness of their teaching, learning and interventions before the next academic year
At Arbor, we pride ourselves on using the latest technology and data available to deliver you the information you need as soon as it’s ready
Primary Assessment Benchmarks are available in the DfE Assessments section of Arbor MIS and in the Assessments – Attainment & Progress section of MAT MIS. Visit our Help Centre for more information.
Arbor’s Live National Benchmarks gives you both a national average and national percentile.
National averages offer you a standardised measure of performance across Arbor Schools. By comparing your students’ achievements to the national average, you gain valuable insights into their overall progress.
National percentiles offer you the context behind the numbers and a powerful tool for self-comparison. By examining a your performance relative to other schools performances, you gain a comprehensive understanding of your strengths and weaknesses.
Using both national averages and percentiles, you can pinpoint specific subjects or topics in which your students excel or struggle compared to the wider student population.
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Did you know that Arbor also has Live National Benchmarks for Attendance? Arbor’s Live National Attendance Benchmarks give you a snapshot of what is happening across all Arbor schools on that exact day, helping you respond faster and take action straight away.
For more information on our Live National Attendance Benchmarks visit our Help Centre today.
Arbor’s benchmarks use data from Arbor MIS schools only. As the largest cloud MIS provider at Arbor, we’re able to provide nationally representative benchmarks for DfE Primary Assessments. We have validated the quality of our benchmarks against figures published by the DfE for 2021/22 and found that we differ by at most a couple of %. Arbor’s national benchmarks will update in real-time once there is a large enough sample size; over 100 schools with over 100 pupils.
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]]>The post The Data Drop – Attendance of Pupil Premium eligible and SEN students appeared first on Arbor.
]]>This series is designed to share insights from our data warehouse (containing the data of c.4000 schools), to shed light on the wider patterns emerging across the education sector.
In this edition of The Data Drop, we’re looking at attendance, specifically for Pupil Premium eligible and SEN students – the data we’re presenting is from 1/09/2022 to 19/05/2023.
Before we look more closely at these categories, it’s worth noting the general trends across Primary and Secondary Schools in this time frame. Overall, attendance is lower in Secondary than in Primary Schools year to date – 90.4% compared to 93.7%. Plus, persistent absenteeism (students with less than 90% attendance) is far higher, with 30.6% of students in Secondary Schools identified as Persistent Absentees, compared with 19.4% in Primary Schools.
We wanted to take a closer look at how attendance patterns varied when separating out the data for Pupil Premium eligible students. In Primary Schools, the percentage of Pupil Premium eligible students who are persistently absent (30.1%) was nearly double that of those students who were not Pupil Premium eligible (15.4%). A similar trend can be seen in Secondary Schools, with 42.2% of Pupil Premium eligible identified as persistent absentees, compared with 23.3% of non-Pupil Premium eligible students.
Overall attendance was also significantly lower for Pupil Premium eligible students across both phases:
Primary Schools: 91.4% vs. 94.6%
Secondary Schools: 86.3% vs 92.3%
Similar patterns also emerged when looking at the data of SEN vs. non-SEN students across both phases (not including Special Schools). In Primary Schools, 28.1% of SEN students are persistently absent, compared with 17.5% amongst non-SEN students. In Secondary Schools, 40% of SEN students are identified as persistent absentees, compared with 25.9% of non-SEN students. Though the difference is not as stark as with Pupil Premium eligible students, there is still a significant gap
The same can be said about overall attendance of SEN students vs. non-SEN students:
Primary Schools: 91.5% for SEN students vs. 94.2% for non-SEN students
Secondary Schools: 86.1% for SEN students vs 91.7% for non-SEN students
Data is taken from 01/09/2022 – 19/05/2023
This data is taken from Arbor’s data warehouse – statistically accurate within 0.01% of the data from the Department of Education.
Present: Percentage of ‘present’ records out of all ‘possible’ records. This conforms to the DfE methodology for calculating attendance in the performance tables. Examples of ‘impossible’ sessions include those where the student is not of compulsory school age or where the school is closed (including for strikes).
Persistent Absenteeism: A student is considered persistently absent if their attendance is under 90%.
At Arbor, we’re on a mission to help schools make the most out of their data. Want to see how your school’s attendance data compares with other schools in the country? Find out more about Arbor’s Live National Benchmarks, built into your school MIS.
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